THE TWELVE GOLD MEDALLIONS (1970)
Our first film of
seventies is THE TWELVE GOLD MEDALLIONS (1970), released January 7th, and produced by
Sir Run Run Shaw. It is a historical-drama, pursuit / wuxia film based on a story by
I Kuang and Chen Tien-I. This all-star cast film is also Chin Ping's farewell film being the last film she was featured in. Scripted and directed by Cheng Kang, the action
directing credits are Simon Chui
Yee-Ang ( as Hsu Erh Niu) and Sammo Hung Kam-Bo (as Chu Yuan Ling). Let's get busy!
At the root of
this film's plot is the history of General Yue Fei : In short, during the Song
Dynasty in 1126 A.D., North China was over run by the nomadic Juchen (Jin) and
the Song Capital at Kaifeng was taken. General Yue Fei assumed command of the
Song forces and after first retreating south he took the offensive and although
being greatly outnumbered he forced the Jin to retreat thereby recovering some
of the Song's lost territory.
Unfortunately,
one Minister Qin Hui formed a peace coalition and influenced the Song Emperor
to negotiate peace with the Jin and call General Yue Fei back from his military
campaign, halting his progress. Not knowing the precise location of General Yue
Fei, Minister Qin Hui sent out the twelve gold medallions with the emperor's
seal on it ordering the general to return. Defying the imperial edit was a
capital offense. Knowing the loyalty of General Yue Fei some martial patriots
attempted to keep the general from receiving the order in the first place. This was also a capital
offense but as true patriots they risked their lives to do it.
Master Miao Lung was one such patriot. A former apprentice of
Grand Master Jin Yan Tang, Chief of the Hua Shan Clan. Master Miao had learned
the Wavering Sword technique from Grand Master Jin. Master Miao gained the
attention of Minister Qin Hui by defeating Grand Master Ma Shan Ting's top disciple:
Lei Ting, known as the Golden Whip and
preventing Lei Ting from delivering his medallion to General Yue Fei. Grand Master
Ma Shan Ting (who himself was known as the Golden Fan), summoned Grand Master
Jin to his headquarters at Juxian Hall to answer for Master Miao Lung's actions.
Grand Master Jin
Yan Tang arrives at Juxian Hall and ridicules Grand Master Ma Shan Ting for not
being worthy of the Emperor's gold plaque and the gold medallion assignment.
Grand Master Ma challenges Grand Master Jin and is defeated and killed. However
Minister Qin Hui was watching the entire proceedings and is impressed by Grand
Master Jin's skill and confidence. Minister Qin immediately promotes Grand
Master Jin to the new Chief of Juxian Hall and puts him in charge of delivering
the gold medallions to General Yue Fei.
But Master Miao
Lung has also been watching, albeit as a spy on the rooftop. He is discovered by
Grand Master Jin but not captured. Master Miao waits for his former teacher by
the road that leads to Grand Master Jin's home to confront him. In addition,
Grand Master Jin has two daughters whom he must inform of his newly assigned
tasks but has little concern how they will react to it. And so begins this heart-wrenching tale of trust, loyalty and filial piety.
CAST REPORT
THE TWELVE GOLD MEDALLIONS (1970) certainly has an all-star cast:
the good: Yueh
Hua as Master Miao Lung, the hero of the story, Chin Ping as Jin Suo, youngest daughter of Grand Master Jin Yan Tang in her last major performance and as can be expected she is at her very best! We also have Lisa Chiao Chiao as Jin Huan, elder daughter of Grand Master Jin Yan Tang, and Ku
Wen-Chung as Grand Master Green Bamboo Cane Meng Dabei,
the bad: Cheng
Miu as Grand Master Jin Yan Tang is the movie's big bad guy, Huang Chung-Hsin as Master Golden Whip Lei
Ting, Wang Hsieh as Grand Master Golden Fan Ma Shan Ting, and
HONORABLE MENTION:
Fan Mei-Sheng, Lee Kwan, Wang Chung, and James Tien all have small roles as villains.
FIGHT TIME: THE TWELVE GOLD MEDALLIONS (1970) has two fight choreographers and 13 fights (including 3 fights in the grand finale). Simon Chui Yee-Ang and the great Sammo Hung Kam-Bo are the fight choreographers of record ...but still... -- the way I am going to put it is this: either the film editor and or the director obscures the technical aspects of the battles until they are non existent. In this way; it is a disappointment. Put another way: there is plenty of action, plenty of swordplay but no martial arts in this movie. So the question becomes: is it fair of me to expect more in terms of martial arts display in a movie made in 1970? Unfortunately, the answer is yes.
THE TWELVE GOLD
MEDALLIONS (1970) is a very important film especially for those that would be
students of this genre or of Hong Kong movies in general. History and pop
culture have always played heavily in the plots of many of these movies and
sometimes without the basic knowledge of the source material it can burden one's
enjoyment of the project. I hope I can add some information and encourage
others to view and ultimately enjoy these movies as much as I do. So, if you
are serious about watching Shaw Brothers or Hong Kong films or if you are a
Chin Ping fan then this is a must have; if not you can pass on it. See you next
time!
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UP NEXT: THE WANDERING SWORDSMAN (1970)